In Uttarakhand, India, women play a crucial role in protecting the region’s forests, particularly in fire mitigation and conservation efforts. Their relationship with the forest is shaped by cultural, spiritual, and practical connections, making their contributions essential in managing one of the world’s most ecologically significant landscapes. With increasing temperatures and human activities putting pressure on these forests, the frequency of forest fires has risen, threatening both the environment and local livelihoods.

Women have been at the forefront of these challenges, leading efforts to prevent fires, preserve biodiversity, and protect sacred forests. Initiatives such as the Chipko Movement and the Maiti Andolan have demonstrated the strength of women’s leadership in conservation. They combine traditional knowledge with modern fire prevention techniques and sustainable land management practices. This article examines the role of women in Uttarakhand’s forest conservation and fire mitigation, focusing on their ongoing efforts and the barriers they face.

It also highlights the importance of empowering women by addressing the challenges they encounter, such as patriarchal norms and economic pressures. Supporting women’s leadership in forest governance can contribute to both environmental sustainability and gender equity, creating a stronger, more resilient future for the region.